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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorders affect adolescents and children who worry excessively when they are separated from their caregivers, parents or other significant people. They may also worry about the negative consequences of separation, for example, being lost or getting hurt. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. The child is taught to tackle feared situations slowly, with reassurance. Signs and symptoms Although some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiver figures. People with this condition fear that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, such as being kidnapped or having a a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be caused by major life changes or previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may see them as excessively demanding and clingy. The symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when someone is separated from their family, significant distress when they're away from work or home and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children who suffer from this condition might have physical issues, like stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own. To determine the severity of this disorder, medical professionals will inquire about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to determine how you have faced separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medication are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist can show you and your child how to manage their fears. They can help you and your child to learn to manage separations in a step-by- steps. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body, which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when separated from family members or close friends. Unlike normal fear and worry that many people experience the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting more than four weeks in children and six months or longer for adults. They create major disruptions to daily activities and performance at work and school. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability to create romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. best meds for anxiety disorders will inquire about when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and trauma history in relation to the age of the person. The doctor will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities, such as parental mental illness, substance misuse child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatic events like natural disasters, sexual assault, war, or the loss of loved ones. It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults because there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other anxiety disorders. Anyone who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing trauma or a significant loss. Some studies indicate that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives. A variety of treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their fear with therapy, like a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or medications like selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from methods and training to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service that separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children with up to 4% of them, with a onset age of 7 years old. Your child's healthcare provider will perform a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are found the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is often the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on how they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based on their specific needs. For instance, children who suffer from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they are comfortable. Often, children with separation anxiety disorder will improve as they grow older, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults may have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adult life. This can make it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, like returning to college or relocating to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders such as depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders. The following is a list of preventatives. Separation anxiety is common in many children. For some, separation anxiety can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and prevents them from participating in the activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine consult a mental health professional. Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children suffer from extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other family members. They are always worried about being snatched away, missing, or having an accident that will cause the loss of people who are close to them. They might have difficulty falling asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates, or camp without their parents. The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will determine the cause. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents in a separate interview to get an accurate picture of the situation. They might also inquire about any other anxiety disorders or family history, as well as life events that could have caused or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs by the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger typically express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their loved ones, such as the fear that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. Separation anxiety in older children is often dismissed by them. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some instances the combination of therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy. Adults should be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety about separation. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, unambiguous boundaries and assistance in conquering their fears.